How to Design Your Garden Landscape

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Careful planning is the key to a good garden landscaping design, so before you start have a clear idea what you want to achieve and write a plan. Do drawings of your garden layout, what already exists in the space and what you wish to have once completed, and include everything in your drawings. Draw in where the drains, the gas and water pipes, where the cables are, air conditioning and hot water units, clothesline and fencing. Don't set tasks for yourself that you are unable to complete, know what your limitations are and stick to them. Also set yourself a budget and work to it. A trip to the nursery alone can be expensive. Think about what style of garden you like and what you will be using it for. Factor in whether you have children or pets and also how much time you have to maintain it.

Site plan

Draw everything in your plan including all the existing buildings, pipes and cables. Put a north point on your plan so you are aware of which way the shade will fall and plan which plants you will put in accordingly. Highlight any different levels and draw in any existing trees. Be mindful of any trees in the neighbour's yard that will create shade in your garden. It is also a good idea to take note of which way the winds generally come from and mark in any rock or damp areas. Doing a soil test will help you choose the right plants for your area, and simple soil testing kits can be purchased from a nursery.

Make a list

Making several lists will help. Write a list that includes all the things that your garden has to have, like a clothesline, letterbox, somewhere for the rubbish bin, the garden shed or a dog kennel. A second list would include the things you would like to have, which may include lawn, a swing set, a pool, a pond, BBQ area or vegetable garden. Finally you may want to list what type of garden you would like, whether it be formal or more casual, have lots of flowers or vegetables, more areas of lawn or is low maintenance. The type of garden you want will determine what you will put in it.

Style

Your garden should complement your house and suit the neighbourhood. It should also suit your needs and match how much time you can dedicate to it. Gardens are a lot of work, but depending on what sort of garden, the time needed to maintain it will vary. A cottage garden, while it looks like a jumble of various plants and flowers, is actually a very high maintenance garden. A garden with mostly lawn and plants like succulents or natives would be a lot more low maintenance.

Plants

When choosing plants you will need to consider the climate, the soil type, how much sun or shade the area gets and how much rain the area averages. As well as choosing what you like look at what colours are complimentary and whether you want to spend a lot of time re-planting annuals or pruning roses.

Trees

With trees think about the size of your garden and keep in mind how big they will end up. Be aware too of the damage that roots can do. Some trees will cause foundations to crack and lift up pavement and pipes. You will also need to think about whether you want trees for shade or screening, whether you want deciduous trees, evergreens or natives.

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